Ndi kuthamanga kwa moyo wa anthu, makapu amadzi apulasitiki akhala chinthu wamba m'moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku.Komabe, anthu akhala akukayikira za chitetezo cha makapu amadzi apulasitiki.Posankha kapu yamadzi yapulasitiki, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe tiyenera kuziganizira zomwe zili zotetezeka?Zotsatirazi zikufotokozerani zida zodziwika bwino za makapu amadzi apulasitiki ndi momwe mungasankhire makapu otetezeka amadzi apulasitiki.
Zida za kapu yamadzi wamba——
1. Polystyrene (PS): PS ndi pulasitiki yopepuka, yowonekera bwino yokhala ndi kutentha kwabwino komanso kukana mphamvu.Komabe, PS imatulutsa mosavuta zinthu zovulaza pa kutentha kwakukulu, kotero sizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali.
2. High-density polyethylene (HDPE): HDPE ndi pulasitiki yolimba, yolimba yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zotengera zosungiramo zakudya ndi mabotolo a zakumwa.Komabe, pansi pa kutentha kwambiri komanso malo okhala acidic, HDPE imatha kutulutsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zovulaza.
3. Polycarbonate (PC): PC imakhala ndi kukana kutentha kwambiri, mphamvu ndi kuwonekera, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mabotolo a ana, makapu amadzi, ndi zina zotero. zingasokoneze thanzi la munthu.
Posankha kapu yamadzi apulasitiki, tiyenera kulabadira izi:
1. Kuuma: Kuuma ndi chizindikiro chofunikira cha khalidwe la makapu amadzi apulasitiki.Nthawi zambiri, mabotolo amadzi okhala ndi kuuma kwambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi kupanikizika, sapunduka mosavuta, ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki.
2. Kuwonetsetsa: Kapu yamadzi yowonekera kwambiri imalola anthu kuwona bwino madzi omwe ali m'kapu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuwonekera kumasonyezanso njira yopangira komanso khalidwe la makapu amadzi apulasitiki.
3. Kulemera kwake: Kulemera ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri poyeza ngati botolo la madzi la pulasitiki ndi lopepuka kapena ayi.Botolo lamadzi lopepuka ndilosavuta kunyamula komanso loyenera kuchita zakunja ndi zochitika zina.
4. Mtundu ndi chitsanzo: Mabotolo amadzi ochokera kuzinthu zodziwika bwino nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chitsimikizo chapamwamba komanso ntchito yogulitsa pambuyo pake.Pogula, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha chitsanzo chaposachedwa kuchokera ku mtundu wokhala ndi mbiri yabwino komanso yodalirika.
5. Cholinga: Nthawi zogwiritsira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za makapu amadzi.Mwachitsanzo, pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi panja, mungafunike botolo lamadzi lopepuka komanso losatha kugwa;mukakhala muofesi, mutha kumvetsera kwambiri momwe botolo lamadzi limagwirira ntchito posungira kutentha.
Pogula makapu amadzi apulasitiki, tiyenera kulabadira mfundo izi:
1. Yesani kusankha zinthu zomwe zilibe zinthu zovulaza monga BPA, monga Tritan, PP, etc.
2. Yang'anani ngati kuwonekera kwa kapu yamadzi ndikwabwino ndipo palibe zodetsa zowoneka bwino ndi thovu.
3. Onani ngati kapu yamadzi imapangidwa bwino ndipo m'mphepete mwake ndi yosalala komanso yopanda burr.
4. Samalani ndi kusindikiza kwa kapu yamadzi kuti madzi asatayike.
5. Sankhani mphamvu yoyenera ndi kalembedwe malinga ndi zosowa zanu.
6. Samalani mtundu, chitsanzo ndi zina zambiri, ndikusankha mitundu ndi zitsanzo zomwe zili ndi mbiri yabwino.
7. Yesani kusankha makapu amadzi opangidwa ndi zinthu zamagulu a chakudya kuti mutsimikizire chitetezo.
Pogwiritsira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, tiyenera kulabadira mfundo zotsatirazi kuti tisamalire ndi kusunga makapu athu amadzi apulasitiki:
1. Kuyeretsa: Tsukani kapu yamadzi mukangogwiritsa ntchito kuti mupewe zotsalira za mabakiteriya oswana.Poyeretsa, mukhoza kupukuta pang'onopang'ono ndi nsalu yofewa kapena siponji, ndipo pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zolimba monga maburashi ovuta.
2. Kuphera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha kapena mankhwala apadera ophera tizilombo m'chikho chamadzi kuti muphe mabakiteriya ndi ma virus.Komabe, samalani kuti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo tokwiyitsa kuti musavulaze thupi la munthu.
3. Pewani kukhudzana ndi kutentha kwakukulu: Yesetsani kupewa kusiya mabotolo amadzi apulasitiki m'malo otentha kwambiri kwa nthawi yaitali, monga m'magalimoto ndi dzuwa.Kutentha kwambiri kungapangitse kuti kapu yamadzi iwonongeke ndikutulutsa zinthu zovulaza.
4. Kusintha: Makapu amadzi apulasitiki amakhala ndi moyo wautumiki winawake ndipo amatha kukalamba ndi kutha pambuyo pogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.Pamene ming'alu, mapindikidwe, ndi zina zotero zimapezeka mu kapu yamadzi, muyenera kuzisintha ndi zatsopano panthawi yake.
5. Samalirani kasungidwe: Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ndikusunga makapu amadzi apulasitiki, pewani kugundana kapena kugundana ndi zinthu zina kuti musapse kapena kuwonongeka.Kusunga botolo lanu lamadzi kukhala loyera komanso labwino kumathandizira kukulitsa moyo wake.
Ndikukhulupirira kuti zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi zothandiza kwa inu, chonde siyani uthenga kuti mulankhule.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-26-2023