Lero mutu ndi mafunso awiri, choncho n'chifukwa kulemba mbale otsuka mbale?Tsiku lina pamene ndinkafufuza zomwe ndinkafuna kudziwa pa intaneti, ndinapeza zokhudzana ndi miyezo yoyesera zotsukira mbale zomwe zinaphatikizidwa muzolemba zina.Chinthu chophweka chinapangitsa mkonzi kuwona anthu awiri osachita bwino omwe anali oyamba kuyankha funsoli.Ndikuganiza kuti ndizopanda ntchito.Zomwe zili mu yankho zitha kunenedwa kuti zimachokera pamalingaliro amunthu, kapena funso liri ndi zolinga zina.Osachepera tikuganiza kuti ngati muyezo wotsuka mbale uli ngati zomwe ananena, ndiye kuti si A muyezo, koma ndi muyezo womwe ungatheke.
Ndikufuna kufunsa kuti chotsukira mbale chinapangidwa liti, ndipo nchifukwa chiyani pali muyezo woyeserera wa zotsukira mbale?Kachiwiri, wina alibe udindo.Kodi yankho la funso ndi lofunika komanso lasayansi popanda kumvetsetsa mozama za kafukufuku?Zomwe zikuphatikizidwazo zikusocheretsa kwambiri kwa obwera kumene ndi ogula omwe samamvetsetsa zamakampani kapena angolowa kumene mumakampani.
Tiyeni tiyankhe funso lachiwiri loyamba: n’chifukwa chiyani makapu amadzi amafunikira kuyesedwa kwa otsuka mbale?
Chotsukira mbale chinapangidwa mu 1850, ndipo malonda enieni a makina otsuka mbale adapangidwa ndi kampani ya ku Germany mu 1929. Pambuyo pa zaka pafupifupi 100, makina otsuka mbale akhala akupangidwa mosalekeza, kukonzedwa ndi kukonzedwa ndi makampani ambiri mpaka pano.Zotchuka m'mabanja ambiri.Sitimatsatsa ku kampani iliyonse yamagetsi, kotero sitikudziwitsa omwe amapanga zinthu zabwinoko kapena zina zotere.
Kutchuka kwa otsuka mbale sikungochepetsa ntchito ya anthu, komanso kumatsimikizira kuti ziwiya zakukhitchini zotsuka ndi chotsuka mbale zimakhala zoyera.Anzanu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zotsukira mbale amakhala ndi chizolowezi.Akamatsuka ziwiya zakukhitchini, sazichapa paokha chifukwa cha ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana.Ambiri a iwo amaika zinthu zofunika kutsukidwa mu chotsukira mbale nthawi imodzi ndiyeno kutsuka pamodzi.M'malo mwake muli ma ceramics.ziwiya, magalasi, ziwiya zamatabwa, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, etc., makapu amadzi adzayikidwanso m'menemo kuti ayeretsedwe.
Chifukwa chiyani makapu amadzi amafunikira kuyesedwa kwa zotsukira mbale?Chifukwa kwenikweni chophweka kwambiri.Anthu anazolowera kugwiritsa ntchito makina otsuka mbale, ndipo mawonekedwe a kapu yamadzi ndi ovuta kuyeretsa, choncho anthu omwe ali ndi makina otsuka mbale amaika kapu yamadzi mu chotsukira mbale kuti aziyeretsa.M'masiku oyambirira, teknoloji yopopera madzi ya makapu amadzi osapanga dzimbiri sanali okhwima, makamaka teknoloji yosindikizira pamwamba pa makapu amadzi.Kuphatikiza apo, zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makapu ambiri amadzi osapanga dzimbiri sizinali zoyenera.Mukamaliza kuyeretsa, mupeza kuti utoto wapamtunda umasweka ndipo mawonekedwe osindikizidwa amasokonekera, makamaka zida zina sizokwanira.Pambuyo poyeretsa ndi madzi otsuka mbale, thanki yamkati idawonetsa kuda komanso dzimbiri, ndipo madandaulo amsika adapitilirabe nthawi iliyonse.Chifukwa chake, mayiko ena apanga miyezo yoyenera yoyezera makina ochapira kapu yamadzi pamakapu amadzi, ndipo amafuna kuti adutse.Ndi okhawo odutsa omwe angalowe.msika wa chipani china.
Ndiye miyeso yoyezera zotsuka mbale ndi yotani?Miyezo yoyezera zotsuka mbale sizigwirizana padziko lonse lapansi ndipo zimasiyana malinga ndi madera, mayiko ndi zofunikira zamtundu.Pofika kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2023, miyezo iyi idzalumikizana pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ngakhale itakhala yosiyana pang'ono, imasinthasinthabe mofanana.Muyezo waukuluwu ndi uwu: Pa makapu amadzi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri okhala ndi utoto kapena ufa wa pulasitiki wopopera pamwamba ndi patani yosindikiza, ayenera kuyendetsedwa mokwanira molingana ndi chotsukira mbale wamba ndi kuchitidwa mosalekeza kwa ka 20 kapena kupitirira apo.Pamwamba pa kapu yamadzi yotsukidwa yosapanga dzimbiri siyenera kukhala ndi utoto wosenda., chitsanzocho chimasokonekera kapena chizimiririka, ndipo tanki yamkati ya kapu yamadzi idzatsukidwa kotheratu popanda mdima kapena dzimbiri.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chikho chonse cha madzi sichidzapunthwa kapena kufota.Dikirani kuti kapu yamadzi iume mwachilengedwe ndikuyesanso kuyesa kuteteza kutentha.Kuchita kwa kapu yamadzi sikuyenera kuchepetsedwa chifukwa chotsuka chotsukira mbale.
Opaleshoni yokhazikika: kutentha kwa madzi otsuka mbale ndi 75 ° C, ikani mulingo wofananira wa zotsukira ndi mchere wotsukira mbale, ndikuzungulirani mphindi 45.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-29-2023