Malingaliro atsopano ochepetsa mpweya mumakampani obwezeretsanso zinthu zongowonjezwdwa

Malingaliro atsopano ochepetsa mpweya mumakampani obwezeretsanso zinthu zongowonjezwdwa

Kuchokera pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ndi bungwe la United Nations General Assembly ku 1992 mpaka kukhazikitsidwa kwa Pangano la Paris mu 2015, ndondomeko yofunikira yoyendetsera dziko lonse pakusintha kwanyengo yakhazikitsidwa.

Monga lingaliro lofunikira, zolinga zaku China za carbon peak komanso kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni (zomwe zimadziwika kuti "dual carbon" zolinga) sizongokhudza luso, kapena mphamvu imodzi, nyengo ndi chilengedwe, koma ndizovuta komanso zovuta zachuma. ndipo nkhani za chikhalidwe cha anthu ziyenera kukhala ndi zotsatira zazikulu pa chitukuko chamtsogolo.

Pansi pa njira yochepetsera mpweya wa carbon padziko lonse, zolinga za dziko langa zapawiri za carbon zikuwonetsa udindo wa dziko lalikulu. Monga gawo lofunikira pazantchito zobwezeretsanso, kukonzanso kwazinthu zongowonjezwdwa kwakopa chidwi kwambiri ndi zolinga zapawiri za carbon.

Ndikofunikira kuti chuma cha China chikwaniritse chitukuko cha mpweya wochepa ndipo pali njira yayitali. Kubwezeretsanso ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zongowonjezedwanso ndi imodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri zochepetsera mpweya wa carbon. Ilinso ndi maubwino ophatikizana ochepetsa utsi woipa ndipo mosakayikira ndiyofunikira kwambiri pakukwaniritsa nsonga ya kaboni komanso kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni. njira. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino msika wapakhomo pansi pa chitsanzo chatsopano cha "dual cycle", momwe mungamangire maunyolo ogulitsa mafakitale omwe amagwirizanitsa msika, ndi momwe mungapangire ubwino watsopano pa mpikisano wa msika wapadziko lonse pansi pa ndondomeko yatsopano yachitukuko, izi. ndi zomwe makampani opanga zinthu zongowonjezwdwa ku China ayenera kumvetsetsa bwino. Ndipo ndi mwayi waukulu wa mbiri yakale womwe uyenera kuugwira mwamphamvu.

China ndi dziko lotukuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Pakali pano ali mu gawo lachitukuko chofulumira cha chitukuko cha mafakitale ndi mizinda. Chuma chikukula mofulumira ndipo kufunikira kwa mphamvu ndi kwakukulu. Dongosolo lamagetsi opangira malasha komanso kapangidwe ka mafakitale okhala ndi mpweya wambiri wapangitsa kuti China ikhale ndi mpweya wokwanira. ndi mphamvu pa mlingo wapamwamba.
Tikayang'ana njira yoyendetsera mpweya wapawiri m'mayiko otukuka, ntchito ya dziko lathu ndi yovuta kwambiri. Kuchokera pachimake cha carbon kupita ku ndale za carbon ndi mpweya wa zero, zidzatengera chuma cha EU pafupifupi zaka 60 ndi United States pafupifupi zaka 45, pamene China idzakwera kwambiri carbon isanafike 2030 ndikukwaniritsa kusalowerera ndale kwa carbon isanafike 2060. Izi zikutanthauza kuti China iyenera kugwiritsa ntchito 30 zaka kuti amalize ntchito yomwe idatukula chuma idamaliza m'zaka 60. Kuvuta kwa ntchitoyi kumadziwonetsera.

Zofunikira zikuwonetsa kuti zomwe dziko langa limatulutsa pachaka mu 2020 zinali matani 76.032 miliyoni, kutsika kwapachaka ndi 7.1%. Idakali yaikulu padziko lonse lapansi yopanga mapulasitiki ndi ogula. Zinyalala zapulasitiki zadzetsanso chiwonongeko chachikulu cha chilengedwe. Kukula kofulumira kwa mafakitale apulasitiki kwabweretsanso mavuto ambiri. Chifukwa cha kutayika kosakhazikika komanso kusowa kwaukadaulo wobwezeretsanso, mapulasitiki otayira amawunjikana kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikuwononga kwambiri chilengedwe. Kuthetsa kuipitsidwa kwa zinyalala za pulasitiki kwakhala vuto lapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mayiko onse akuluakulu akutenga njira zofufuzira ndikupeza mayankho.

"Ndondomeko ya zaka zisanu ndi zinayi za zaka zisanu" inanenanso momveka bwino kuti "kuchepetsa kuchulukira kwa mpweya wa carbon, kuthandizira madera oyenerera kuti atsogolere pakufika pachimake cha mpweya wa carbon, ndikupanga ndondomeko yoyendetsera mpweya wa carbon 2030 isanafike", "kulimbikitsa kuchepetsa feteleza wamankhwala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso kuwongolera kuwononga nthaka” , kulimbitsa kuwononga kuyera. Iyi ndi ntchito yotopetsa komanso yofunikira mwachangu, ndipo makampani opanga mapulasitiki obwezerezedwanso ali ndi udindo wotsogola popanga zopambana.
Mavuto akuluakulu omwe alipo popewa ndi kuwongolera kuwonongeka kwa pulasitiki m'dziko lathu makamaka ndi kusamvetsetsa bwino kwamalingaliro komanso kuzindikira kofooka ndi kuwongolera; malamulo, miyezo ndi ndondomeko za ndondomeko sizisinthidwa komanso zangwiro;

Msika wazinthu zamapulasitiki ndi wachisokonezo ndipo ulibe kuyang'anira koyenera; kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina zosawonongeka kumakumana ndi zovuta ndi zopinga; njira yobwezeretsanso zinyalala zamapulasitiki ndikugwiritsa ntchito ndi yopanda ungwiro, etc.

Chifukwa chake, pamakampani opanga mapulasitiki obwezerezedwanso, momwe mungakwaniritsire chuma chozungulira cha kaboni wapawiri ndi nkhani yofunika kufufuzidwa.