Makapu apulasitiki otayidwa ali ponseponse koma palibe njira yowabwezeretsanso
Osakwana 1% a ogula amabweretsa kapu yawo kuti agule khofi
Osati kale kwambiri, makampani oposa 20 a zakumwa ku Beijing adayambitsa njira ya "Bring Your Own Cup Action".Ogula omwe amabweretsa makapu awo omwe angagwiritsiridwenso ntchito kuti agule khofi, tiyi wamkaka, ndi zina zotero akhoza kusangalala ndi kuchotsera 2 mpaka 5 yuan.Komabe, palibe ambiri omwe amayankha kuzinthu zoterezi zoteteza chilengedwe.M'masitolo ena odziwika bwino a khofi, chiwerengero cha ogula omwe amabweretsa makapu awo ndi osachepera 1%.
Kafukufuku wa mtolankhaniyu adapeza kuti makapu ambiri apulasitiki omwe amatayika omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamsika amapangidwa ndi zinthu zosawonongeka.Ngakhale kuti kugwiritsira ntchito kukupitirirabe, ndondomeko yobwezeretsanso yotsirizirayi siinapitirire.
Ndizovuta kwa ogula kupeza makapu awo m'masitolo a khofi
Posachedwapa, mtolankhaniyo adabwera ku khofi ya Starbucks ku Yizhuang Hanzu Plaza.Pamaola awiri omwe mtolankhaniyu adakhala, zakumwa zokwana 42 zidagulitsidwa m'sitolo iyi, ndipo palibe kasitomala m'modzi yemwe adagwiritsa ntchito kapu yakeyake.
Ku Starbucks, ogula omwe amabweretsa makapu awo amatha kuchotsera 4 yuan.Malinga ndi bungwe la Beijing Coffee Industry Association, masitolo opitilira 1,100 amakampani opanga zakumwa 21 ku Beijing akhazikitsanso zotsatsa zofananira, koma ogula ochepa okha ndi omwe adayankha.
"Kuyambira Januware mpaka Julayi chaka chino, kuchuluka kwa maoda obweretsa makapu anuanu m'sitolo yathu ya Beijing kunali kopitilira 6,000, zomwe zidachepera 1%.Yang Ailian, woyang'anira dera la ntchito ku Pacific Coffee Beijing Company, adauza atolankhani.Tengani sitolo yotsegulidwa muofesi ku Guomao mwachitsanzo.Pali kale makasitomala ambiri omwe amabweretsa makapu awo, koma chiwerengero cha malonda ndi 2%.
Izi zikuwonekera kwambiri ku Dongsi Self Coffee Shop, komwe alendo ambiri amakhala."Palibe m'modzi mwa makasitomala 100 tsiku lililonse amene angabweretse kapu yake."Munthu woyang'anira sitoloyo anali wodandaula pang'ono: phindu la kapu ya khofi silokwera, ndipo kuchotserako pang'ono kwa yuan kuli kale kwakukulu, komabe kunalephera kukopa anthu ambiri.tiyeni tisunthe.Entoto Cafe ili ndi vuto lomwelo.M'miyezi iwiri chikhazikitsireni kukwezedwa, pakhala maoda pafupifupi 10 obweretsa makapu anu.
Chifukwa chiyani ogula amazengereza kubweretsa makapu awo?“Ndikapita kokagula kapu ya khofi, kodi ndimayika botolo lamadzi m’chikwama changa?”Mayi Xu, nzika yomwe imagula khofi pafupifupi nthawi iliyonse akapita kogula, amaona kuti ngakhale pali kuchotsera, n'kovuta kubweretsa kapu yanu.Ichinso ndi chifukwa chofala chomwe ogula ambiri amasiya kubweretsa makapu awo.Kuphatikiza apo, ogula amadalira kwambiri kutenga kapena kuyitanitsa pa intaneti pa tiyi ya khofi ndi mkaka, zomwe zimapangitsanso kukhala kovuta kupanga chizolowezi chobweretsa kapu yanu.
Amalonda sakonda kugwiritsa ntchito makapu ogwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti ateteze vuto.
Ngati makapu apulasitiki otayidwa ndi osavuta kunyamula, kodi mabizinesi amakonda kupereka magalasi ogwiritsidwanso ntchito kapena makapu adothi kwa makasitomala omwe amabwera kusitolo?
Cha m'ma 1 koloko masana, makasitomala ambiri omwe adapuma masana adasonkhana ku Raffles MANNER Coffee Shop ku Dongzhimen.Mtolankhaniyo adawona kuti palibe aliyense mwa makasitomala 41 omwe amamwa m'sitoloyo adagwiritsa ntchito makapu ogwiritsidwanso ntchito.Kalalikiyo anafotokoza kuti sitoloyo sapereka makapu agalasi kapena zadothi, koma makapu apulasitiki otayika kapena mapepala.
Ngakhale pali makapu adothi ndi makapu agalasi mu Pi Ye Coffee Shop pa Chang Ying Tin Street, amaperekedwa makamaka kwa makasitomala omwe amagula zakumwa zotentha.Zambiri mwa zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi zimagwiritsa ntchito makapu apulasitiki otayidwa.Zotsatira zake, 9 okha mwa makasitomala 39 omwe ali m'sitolo amagwiritsa ntchito makapu ogwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Amalonda amachita izi makamaka kuti athe kumasuka.Munthu wina woyang’anira malo ogulitsira khofi anafotokoza kuti makapu agalasi ndi zadothi ayenera kutsukidwa, zomwe zimawononga nthawi ndi antchito.Makasitomala amasankhanso ukhondo.Kwa masitolo omwe amagulitsa khofi wambiri tsiku lililonse, makapu apulasitiki otayika amakhala osavuta.
Palinso malo ogulitsa zakumwa komwe kusankha "bweretsani kapu yanu" kuli pachabe.Mtolankhaniyo adawona ku Luckin Coffee pa Changyingtian Street kuti popeza maoda onse amapangidwa pa intaneti, alembi amagwiritsa ntchito makapu apulasitiki kuperekera khofi.Mtolankhaniyo atamufunsa ngati angagwiritse ntchito kapu yake kusungira khofi, kalalikiyo anayankha kuti “inde”, komabe anafunika kugwiritsa ntchito kapu ya pulasitiki yotayira kaye kenako n’kuthira m’kapu ya kasitomalayo.Zomwezi zidachitikanso pasitolo ya KFC East Fourth Street.
Malinga ndi "Maganizo Owonjezera Kuwongolera Kuwonongeka kwa Pulasitiki" yoperekedwa ndi National Development and Reform Commission ndi madipatimenti ena mu 2020 ndi "Plastic Restriction Order" ku Beijing ndi malo ena, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapulasitiki zomwe sizingawonongeke ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. zoletsedwa m'malo operekera zakudya m'malo omangidwa ndi malo owoneka bwino.Komabe, palibe kumveka kwinanso momwe mungaletsere ndikusintha makapu apulasitiki osawonongeka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ogulitsa zakumwa.
"Mabizinesi amapeza kuti ndizosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo, motero amadalira zinthu zapulasitiki zomwe zimatha kutayidwa."Zhou Jinfeng, wachiwiri kwa wapampando wa China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation, adati malamulo okhwima okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapulasitiki zotayidwa ndi mabizinesi ayenera kulimbikitsidwa pakukhazikitsa.chopinga.
Palibe njira yobwezeretsanso makapu apulasitiki otayika
Kodi makapu apulasitiki otayidwawa amathera kuti?Mtolankhaniyu adayendera malo angapo opangira zinyalala ndipo adapeza kuti palibe amene amawotcha makapu apulasitiki otayira omwe adayikidwamo zakumwa.
“Makapu apulasitiki otayidwa ali ndi zotsalira za zakumwa ndipo amafunika kutsukidwa, ndipo mtengo wobwezeretsanso ndi wokwera;makapu apulasitiki ndi opepuka komanso owonda komanso otsika mtengo. ”Mao Da, katswiri pa nkhani ya kagulu ka zinyalala, ananena kuti kufunika kokonzanso ndi kugwiritsiranso ntchito makapu apulasitiki otayidwa ngati amenewa sikudziwika bwino .
Mtolankhaniyo adaphunzira kuti makapu ambiri apulasitiki omwe amatayidwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ogulitsa zakumwa amapangidwa ndi zinthu zosawonongeka za PET, zomwe zimawononga kwambiri chilengedwe."Ndizovuta kwambiri kuti chikho chamtunduwu chidzichepetse mwachibadwa.Idzatayidwa ngati zinyalala zina, kuwononga nthaka kwa nthaŵi yaitali.”Zhou Jinfeng adati tinthu tating'onoting'ono tapulasitiki tilowanso m'mitsinje ndi nyanja zam'madzi, ndikuwononga kwambiri mbalame ndi zamoyo zam'madzi.
Poyang'anizana ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa kapu ya pulasitiki, kuchepetsa magwero ndikofunikira kwambiri.Chen Yuan, wofufuza pa Yunivesite ya Tsinghua ndi Basel Convention Asia-Pacific Regional Center, adalengeza kuti mayiko ena akhazikitsa "dongosolo la depositi" lobwezeretsanso pulasitiki.Ogula amafunika kulipira ndalama kwa wogulitsa pogula zakumwa, ndipo wogulitsa amayenera kulipira ndalama kwa wopanga, zomwe zimabwezeredwa pambuyo pa ntchito.Makapu amatha kuwomboledwa kuti asungidwe, zomwe sizimangofotokozera njira zobwezeretsanso, komanso zimalimbikitsa ogula ndi mabizinesi kugwiritsa ntchito makapu obwezerezedwanso.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-25-2023